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IEEE PES T&D: Digital Substations, Open Source, and the Future of Power Grids

Jos Zenner

Published on 12 May, 2024

IEEE PES T&D: Digital Substations, Open Source, and the Future of Power Grids
In front of the IEEE PES T&D are several food trucks with
In front of the IEEE PES T&D are several food trucks with "The Best Tacos" in California

The IEEE PES T&D Conference in Anaheim, CA, was a whirlwind of industry insights and discussions on the cutting edge of power transmission and distribution. While the focus here is decidedly on primary technology compared to Distributech's emphasis on secondary systems, there were several key takeaways that resonated with me:

My key takeaways

  1. Digitalization Lag in Secondary Systems: The digital transformation of secondary substations in the US seems to lag behind other regions like Europe. This presents a significant opportunity for advancement.
  2. Digitalization as the Key to Energy Transition: There's a strong consensus that digitalization is essential for a successful energy transition. This paves the way for exciting developments.
  3. Straight to Virtualized Substations (vPAC): The industry might be bypassing “conventional digital” substations and heading straight for vPAC solutions. This is a significant leap forward.

vPAC Taking Center Stage

vPAC Panel Discussion at IEEE PES T&D
vPAC Panel Discussion at IEEE PES T&D

Me, as a member of the vPAC Alliance Steering Committee, I was impressed by the panel discussion featuring ABB, Black & Veatch, Salt River Project and Intel Corporation. These industry leaders are actively driving vPAC adoption. While Siemens, GE, and Siemens Energy haven't released virtual protection products yet, ABB's SSC600 solution is already available.

Dinesh explains why you should go from conventional to centralized and virtualized approaches in Digital Substation.
Dinesh explains why you should go from conventional to centralized and virtualized approaches in Digital Substation.

Dinesh Baradi from ABB's Take on Virtualization: Dinesh's presentation provided a great foundation for understanding virtualization's role in transforming the power industry. Digital substations are crucial for the energy transition, alongside the need for additional transmission and distribution lines. It's great to see education efforts around vPAC.

Black & Veatch Dinner

A fantastic networking event with a stunning view of Disneyland! Thanks to Kevin Ludwig for the invite.

Black & Veatch Dinner event at Fifth Rooftop Restaurant & Bar overlooking Disneyland
Black & Veatch Dinner event at Fifth Rooftop Restaurant & Bar overlooking Disneyland
Just Disneyland in Anaheim - with a power line in front ;-)
Just Disneyland in Anaheim - with a power line in front ;-) 
Networking at the Black & Veatch Dinner Event
Networking at the Black & Veatch Dinner Event

Testing in Digital Substations and vPAC Systems

Jos Zenner (Welotec), Fred Steinhauser and Eugenio Carvalheira (Omicron Energy)
Jos Zenner (Welotec), Fred Steinhauser and Eugenio Carvalheira (Omicron Energy)

Discussing vPAC testing and cybersecurity with Fred Steinhauser and Eugenio Carvalheira from Omicron Energy was a valuable exchange. After successful Webinars from Welotec and OMICRON electronics about Cyber Security and vPAC we are planning more to come.

Open Source and the Linux Foundation Energy (LF Energy)

SEAPATH from LF Energy at IEEE PES T&D 2024 in Anaheim
SEAPATH from LF Energy at IEEE PES T&D 2024 in Anaheim

Alex Thornton presentation on open source and the LF Energy was a highlight. His point about every grid stakeholder needing an open-source strategy resonated deeply. Here's why open source is compelling:

  • Shared R&D lowers costs and speeds up innovation
  • Modular approaches promote interoperability
  • Thriving communities ensure long-term maintainability

The LF Energy Project SEAPATH

This project is particularly interesting with its potential for virtualized protection, automation, and control applications (vPAC) on an industrial-grade real-time platform. More Information: https://lfenergy.org/projects/seapath/

I hope this glimpse into the IEEE PES T&D inspires you to explore the future of power grids. Let's keep the conversation going!

Expert

Jos Zenner

Chief Technology Officer at Welotec GmbH

Jos Zenner is the Chief Technology Officer at Welotec GmbH and a member of the steering committee of the vPAC Alliance. He specializes in leading product management and R&D within the digitalization sector, with a particular focus on the electric grid and digital substations. His work leverages technology to accelerate the energy transition. As a thought leader with a profound understanding of the market, Jos Zenner is at the forefront of innovation in this field.

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