- Due to the energy transition TSOs and DSOs move to data driven system operations
- Based on the average age of a substation, typically over 50% of legacy substations is not supporting the digitalization
- Renovation of a secondary system for a substation takes 6 months
- The upgrade of substation automation functionality can be reduced by 50-80% by introducing software defined technology
- Challenges
- Application Example
- Virtual Merging Unit in addition to IEDs for protection
- Advantages
- Software Defined Substation